engineer

engineer
noun
  1. a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works
    工程师;技师;机械师
    ■a person who controls an engine, especially on an aircraft or ship
    (尤指飞机、轮船上的)机师;轮机员
    ■(N. Amer.)a train driver
    (北美)火车司机
    ■a skilful contriver or originator of something
    策划者;设计者;发明者
    the prime engineer of the approach.
    这种方法的主要策划者。
verb
[with obj.]
  1. design and build (a machine or structure)
    设计(机器,建筑);建造
    the men who engineered the tunnel.
    设计隧道的人们。
    ■skilfully or artfully arrange for (an event or situation) to occur
    精心安排(事件,情景);策划
    she engineered another meeting with him.
    她巧妙安排,又和他会了一次面。
    ■modify (an organism) by manipulating its genetic material
    改造(有机体)的基因,基因工程
    [as adj., with submodifier]genetically engineered plants.
    转基因植物。
语源
  1. Middle English (denoting a designer and constructor of fortifications and weapons; formerly also as ingineer): in early use from Old French engigneor, from medieval Latin ingeniator, from ingeniare 'contrive, devise', from Latin ingenium (see engine); in later use from French ingénieur or Italian ingegnere, also based on Latin ingenium, with the ending influenced by -eer
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