a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works 工程师;技师;机械师 ■a person who controls an engine, especially on an aircraft or ship (尤指飞机、轮船上的)机师;轮机员 ■(N. Amer.)a train driver (北美)火车司机 ■a skilful contriver or originator of something 策划者;设计者;发明者 the prime engineer of the approach. 这种方法的主要策划者。
verb [with obj.]
design and build (a machine or structure) 设计(机器,建筑);建造 the men who engineered the tunnel. 设计隧道的人们。 ■skilfully or artfully arrange for (an event or situation) to occur 精心安排(事件,情景);策划 she engineered another meeting with him. 她巧妙安排,又和他会了一次面。 ■modify (an organism) by manipulating its genetic material 改造(有机体)的基因,基因工程 [as adj., with submodifier]genetically engineered plants. 转基因植物。
语源
Middle English (denoting a designer and constructor of fortifications and weapons; formerly also as ingineer): in early use from Old French engigneor, from medieval Latin ingeniator, from ingeniare 'contrive, devise', from Latin ingenium (see engine); in later use from French ingénieur or Italian ingegnere, also based on Latin ingenium, with the ending influenced by -eer